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American
Composers Orchestra (ACO) is the only orchestra in the world dedicated
to the creation, performance, preservation and promulgation of music by
American composers.
ACO identifies today's brightest emerging composers, champions prominent
established composers as well as those lesser-known, and increases regional,
national and international awareness of the infinite variety of American
orchestral music, reflecting geographic, stylistic, and temporal diversity.
ACO also serves as an incubator of ideas, research and talent, as a catalyst
for growth and change among orchestras, and as an advocate for American
composers and their music. To date, ACO has performed music by nearly
500 American composers, including more than 100 world premieres and newly
commissioned works.
In pursuit of its singular mission, ACO maintains an unparalleled range
of activities including an annual concert series at Carnegie Hall, commissions,
recordings, radio broadcasts, educational programs, and new music reading
sessions. New initiatives include composer fellowships and special projects
designed to serve and advance the field.
ACO is currently under the artistic leadership of conductor and Music
Director, Steven Sloane, and composer and
Artistic Director Robert Beaser. ACO's founding
conductor, Dennis Russell Davies, became ACO's
first Conductor Laureate in spring 2002.
Like many a brilliant idea, the one to create the ACO originated over
a good meal. In October, 1975 composer Francis Thorne and conductor Dennis
Russell Davies were at a SoHo restaurant discussing plans for the 40th
anniversary of the American Composers Alliance. As Davies, recalls, "We
started talking about the fact that American orchestras don't play much
American music, and that led to the idea of an orchestra that would fill
that gap." Davies agreed to serve as principal conductor and music
advisor. Composer Nicolas Roussakis and conductor/flutist Paul Lustig
Dunkel joined the founding leadership team, and the orchestra, assembled
from New York's top musicians with expertise in contemporary music, held
its inaugural concert on February 7, 1977 at Alice Tully Hall at Lincoln
Center.
ACO moved to its current home at Carnegie Hall for its 10th anniversary,
1985-86 season. Among the distinguished artists who have appeared with
ACO are Leonard Slatkin, Michael Tilson Thomas, Leonard Bernstein, Itzhak
Perlman, André Watts, and Emanuel Ax.
The Orchestra's commissioning program is acknowledged as the leading program
of its kind, generating more new American symphonic works since its commencement
than any other. ACO has distinguished itself by providing many composers
with their first orchestral commissions, among them Ellen Taaffe Zwilich
and Joseph Schwantner, both of whom received the Pulitzer Prize for their
ACO-commissioned work.
In 1994, the Orchestra extended its American mandate by including the
music of Latin America. Under the guidance of composer and Latin American
music advisor, Tania León, ACO launched Sonidos de las Américas.
These annual week-long festivals, each devoted to a single Latin American
country, introduced a rich body of repertoire, bringing visiting delegations
of Latin American composers and performers to New York.
From
1999 to 2001, ACO undertook 20th Century Snapshots, a landmark
celebration of the Millennium. This eleven-concert series based on evocative
and provocative American themes that chronicled America in the last century,
and leading the way to the next. ASCAP recognized this series with its
national award for innovative programming.
2000-2001 saw the launch of Coming to America: Immigrant Sounds/Immigrant
Voices, an exploration of the evolution of American music through
the music of immigrant composers, with concerts, forums and community
dialogues taking place around New York City. For its work in reaching
new audiences through Coming to America, ACO received the inaugural MetLife
Award for Excellence in Community Engagement.
In fall 2001, ACO convened a National Conference on Technology and the
Orchestra, the first major event of its five-year Orchestra Technology
Initiative (Orchestra Tech), to explore and encourage the creation,
performance and development of music that unites orchestral forces with
new technology. Renowned composer and music-technology innovator Tod
Machover serves as ACO's artistic advisor to the Orchestra Tech initiative.
In February 2004, ACO makes its debut at the newly constructed state-of-the-art
Zankel Hall at Carnegie Hall, with Orchestra Underground, that challenges
conventional notions about orchestra music, literally deconstructing the
symphonic experience, with unusual instrumentations and multimedia collaborations.
A major focus of the spring of 2004 will be Improvise!, a festival
devoted to the exploration of music that integrates improvisation and
the orchestra. The festival includes a wide range of events, providing
a vibrant presentation and exchange of ideas about conceptual, aesthetic
and practical approaches to improvisation in orchestral music, with concerts
by ACO and guest artists, commissions, reading sessions, professional
meetings, master classes, and in-school workshops. Composers Anthony
Davis and Alvin Singleton
serve as Music Alive Composers-in-Residence and artistic advisors for
Improvise!
ACO's professional development initiatives include the annual Whitaker
New Music Readings Sessions, which afford emerging composers, selected
though a national search, the opportunity to hear their works performed
for the first time. One of the participating composers is then awarded
a commission for an orchestra work to be performed at Carnegie Hall. ACO
also offers an annual composer fellowship, which allows a young professional
composer to work with the orchestra over the course of an entire season.
ACO-Xchange is the Orchestra's new professional network that helps promote
communication and dissemination about American orchestral music to composers,
conductors and other music professionals.
ACO has also been a leader in music education, offering youth concerts
in conjunction with the Carnegie Hall's LinkUP! program, reaching some
20,000 New York City school children each year. In 1999, ACO launched
The Music Factory, a pilot educational program bringing composers into
public schools working with students to explore and create new music.
ACO records regularly, with a discography of
twenty-two recordings on the ARGO, MusicMasters, CRI, ECM, Point, Tzadik,
Nonesuch, and New World labels. ACO performances have been broadcast on
American Public Radio, National Public Radio, and Voice of America.
Among the honors ACO has received are a special award from the American
Academy of Arts and Letters and ASCAP's annual prize for adventuresome
programming, 26 times. The American Music Center has awarded ACO its Letter
of Distinction, "for unique dedication to the music of American composers,"
and BMI has honored ACO for its outstanding contribution to American music.
In 1983, 1992, 1994, 1999 and 2002, ACO was singled out by ASCAP as "the
orchestra that has done the most for new American music in the United
States."
August,
2003
key developments
-
1976-77
Inaugural concert in Alice Tully Hall, broadcast on National
Public Radio and Voice of America.
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1978-79
Pulitzer Prize awarded for ACO-commissioned work, Aftertones
of Infinity by Joseph Schwantner.
- ASCAP gives
ACO first of eighteen awards for adventuresome programming.
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1979-80
ACO-commissioned work wins Kennedy Center Friedheim Award, Piano
Concerto by John Harbison.
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1980-81
The American Music Center awards ACO its first "Letter of
Distinction."
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1981-82
Time and Newsweek pick ACO's Elliott Carter recording as among
"Year's Ten Best."
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1982-83
Ellen Taaffe Zwilich becomes first woman composer to receive
Pulitzer Prize for ACO- commissioned work, Symphony No. 1.
- NEA awards
Challenge grant to initiate endowment fund.
-
1983-84
The American Academy of Arts and Letters awards ACO a special
award for "the cause of American music."
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1985-86
Carnegie Hall presents ACO's subscription season, attendance
doubles, and subscriptions triple.
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1987-88
NEA awards second Challenge grant of $150,000 to augment endowment.
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1988-89
ACO hosts Composer in Residence, Robert Beaser, through Meet
The Composer Orchestra Residencies Program.
- ACO holds
its first reading sessions of works by emerging composers, through the
American Symphony Orchestra League's New Music Project.
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1989-90
New annual radio series debuts nationally over the American Public
Radio Network.
- Hovhaness/Harrison
recording makes Billboard Classical Music charts for three months.
- First national
television appearance in the Guggenheim "Works and Process"
series.
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1990-91
BMI honors the ACO with an award for "Outstanding Contribution
to American Music."
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1991-92
ACO signs multi-disc agreement with London Records' ARGO label.
- Dennis Russell
Davies appointed Music Director after having served as Principal Conductor
for 16 years.
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1992-93
ACO performs opening concert of American Symphony Orchestra League's
51st Conference in Carnegie Hall.
-
1993-94
Inauguration of Sonidos de las Américas Festival.
- First youth
concerts given in collaboration with Carnegie Hall's
Link
Up! educational program.
- New Music
Reading Sessions reinstated as annual program with five-year support from
The Helen F. Whitaker Fund.
-
1994-95
NEA awards third Challenge Grant of $320,000 in support of Sonidos
de las Américas.
- ASCAP awards
ACO Morton Gould Award for innovative programming.
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1995-96
Harrison/Ung/McPhee recording selected as Best of the Month
by Stereo Review.
-
1996-97
Carnegie Hall invites ACO to begin planning a special series celebrating
American music in the Millennium.
-
1997-98
ACO "comes of age" with its 21st season, and 75th concert.
- Recording
of Philip Glass's Heroes Symphony is released to wide acclaim, quickly
becoming ACO's best-selling album ever.
-
1998-99
ACO launches "20th Century Snapshots" a multi-year
series exploring American music in the Millennium.
- ACO presents
Sonidos
de las Américas: Cuba, a
festival of Cuban music in collaboration with more than a dozen community
and arts organizations, culminating six years of planning and research.
- ACO wins 22nd
ASCAP Award for Adventurous Programming, and is singled out as the "the
orchestra that has done the most for new American music in the United
States."
-
1999-2000
ACO launches "Composer Out Front" Series featuring
composer-performers in new informal crossover events.
- Van Lier Composer
Fellowships established: new extended professional development opportunities
for emerging composers.
- The Music
Factory: Composers in the Schools debuts, bringing composers into
New York City elementary and high schools, exploring the process of creating
orchestral music.
- ECM record
releases The Seasons, ACO's album of music by John Cage.
- ACO conceives
the Orchestra Technology Initiative, a multi-year program exploring the
application of digital technology in orchestra composition and performance.
- ACO receives
ASCAP's Morton Gould Award for innovative programming for its "20th
Century Snapshots" series.
-
2000-01
Steven Sloane, appointed Music Director Designate, to succeed
Dennis Russell Davies, beginning in 2002.
- ACO Inaugurates
"Coming to America: Immigrant Sounds/Immigrant Voices," exploring
the constant evotution of American music through the work of immigrant
composers. The project is selected by Americans for the Arts as one of
16 model performing arts programs in the country for integrating the arts
into civic dialogue.
-
2001-02
ACO convenes national conference on technology and the orchestra, bringing
together dozens of composers, technologists and music professionals
for five days of artistic and technological exchange.
- ACO celebrates
its first 25 years with newly commissioned works made possible by ASCAP
and BMI.
- ACO Oral History
Project commences under direction of historian Vivian Perlis, documents
ACO's role in American music over the last 25 years.
- Music Director
Designate Steven Sloane makes Carnegie Hall debut with ACO.
- ACO receives
ASCAP's Jonathan S. Edwards Award for "Strongest Commitment to New
American Music in its 25th Year."
- ACO is selected
as one of five orchestra nationwide to receive the MetLife Award for Community
Engagement.
- 2002-03
Steven Sloane becomes ACO's second Music Director. Founding conductor
Dennis Russell Davies becomes ACO's first Conductor Laureate.
- 2003-04
• ACO launches Orchestra Underground, a groundbreaking series designed
to challenge the conventions of the symphony orchestra concert.
• ACO creates Improvise!, a festival exploring improvisation and
the orchestra.
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